Article21if a prisoner is not satisfied with the effective judgment, he may file a petition. 第二十一条罪犯对生效的判决不服的,可以提出申诉。
Nowadays, in principle the plaintiff is required to file a written petition with the exception of an oral one on scarce occasions. Accordingly, the defendant will respond with a bill of defense. 就当下民事诉讼的要求而言,原告起诉应以诉状为之,例外情形下始得口头起诉。相应,被告则以答辩状予以回应。